Perth dig brings medieval mysteries of murdered king's monastery to light


Researchers have spent the week digging in the grounds of Perth's King James VI Hospital for traces of a vanished holy site

Woman in high vis tunic leaning over wall showing objects to members of public

Dr Lucy Dean, senior lecture at the Centre for History, UHI, welcomed visitors to the Perth dig site on Friday. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

Centuries of Perth history have resurfaced in a major archaeological dig in the heart of the city

Researchers have spent the week excavating the grounds of King James VI Hospital in search of treasures from the Perth Charterhouse.

Once one of the most splendid holy sites in Scotland, the monastery was founded by King James I of Scotland.

It became his last resting place following his assassination in Perth in 1437.

But no evidence of its presence remains above ground.

And this is the first dig ever carried out at its location.

King James VI Hospital exterior

The Perth Charterhouse dig took place in the grounds of the King James VI Hospital. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

Stone pillar which reads 'within these grounds stood the Carthusian Monastery founded by King James I of Scotland in 1429'

The monastery stood in the hospital grounds. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

The Perth Charterhouse dig team believe they have struck “gold” in the unlikely form of an old drain.

It was likely built in the 18th century, around the same time as the hospital.

But some of the stone used in its construction is much older and of high quality.

Experts at the scene believe it’s medieval.

And it’s possible it could be remnants from the old charterhouse, which was attacked and plundered following a thundering sermon by John Knox in St John’s Kirk in 1559.

Person holding large piece of stone on trestle table

The workmanship on this stone suggests it was made for a higher purpose than a drain. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

The finds will be sent for further testing.

In time, the Perth Charterhouse dig team hope they might help them to identify other stones from the monastery, which would have been re-used in in buildings and other structures across the city and beyond.

Public pore over Perth Charterhouse dig site

Dr Lucy Dean, from the Centre of History at UHI, says it’s been an incredible week, both in terms of discoveries and public involvement.

Local and student volunteers have helped with everything from removing turf by hand to showing visitors round the site.

Group of people around hole in ground protected by fencing

There’s been lots of public interest in the Perth dig. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

Scores of people have enjoyed walking tours around what would have been the precincts of the Perth Charterhouse, stretching from Hospital Street to the South Inch

And the team are holding another open day today, Saturday, from 10am to 4pm, before they pack up and leave the site.

“There’s been so much interest from local people,” said Lucy.

“Lots of people have been popping their heads over the wall to say ‘what have you found there?’

Lucy Dean in high vis vest in front of tree

Dr Lucy Dean. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

“One of them was a stonemason who was able to tell us the stone we were looking at was possibly a flagstone,” Lucy added.

“The signs of wear are from people walking on it, maybe even Carthusian monks.”

‘Facts of Perth’s history far better than any myth’

The dig has also thrown up many smaller, but no less exciting objects.

These include fragments of pottery which could date back to the era of the Perth Charterhouse.

Other more modern finds will add to understanding about the citizens who lived and worked around the area in the centuries since.

Tray of objects at Perth dig site

Every object tells a story. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

marble being passed from one hand to another

This piece of ‘marble’ may have been a bottle-stopper. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

Items, including broken pipes, glass marbles, animal bones and handmade bricks, will be on display at the dig site on Saturday.

And this week has also given researchers a greater insight into what else lies buried nearby, including a possible Jacobite ditch.

“You can never predict what you’re going to find on a dig,” said Richard Oram from Stirling University, one of Lucy’s co-investigators.

“But I can’t emphasise enough how good this one has been in terms of giving us answers.

Group of people in front of King James VI Hospital, Perth

Visitors to the dig site. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

Richard Oram, arms folded, in front of tree

Richard Oram is Professor Emeritus of Medieval and Environmental History at the University of Stirling. Image: Steve MacDougall/DC Thomson

“In archaeological terms, Perth is an incredibly rich town,” Richard added.

“But there’s so much about its history that isn’t widely known.

“A lot of the stories people do tell tend to be based in myth rather than facts.

“But when you get into the evidence, it’s better than any myth.”

Supporters of the Perth Charterhouse Dig include the Perthshire Society of Natural Science, the King James VI Hospital Trust and the Guildry Incorporation of Perth.

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